Art therapy and social connections in palliative care patients

This research project evaluated the influence of art therapy in reducing palliative symptoms, on social availability and on perceptions of aesthetics in hospitalised palliative care patients. Another objective was to evaluate its influence on bereaved families. Art therapy sessions were routinely proposed in the setting where the study took place. Participants attended at least one session of art therapy performed by a certificated art therapist. To choose the technique and topic, the art therapist relied on the patient’s tastes as well as their physical abilities. It was considered that by allowing patients a choice they would be more committed to an activity that was meaningful to them. Several techniques were used: painting, drawing, photography, modelling and sculpture. The sessions took place either in the patient’s room or in the art workshop. Participants could be assisted by family members if they wished. The art therapy sessions mainly focused on orientating the patient towards a positive affective state. The number of sessions was depended on the project and the length of stay in the PCU.